The image of Galician Jews in Croatian satirical journals from the end of the 19th century
Slika galicijskih Židova u hrvatskim satiričkim listovima s kraja 19. stoljeća
Abstract
The Jews who settled in Croatia at the end of the 19th century mostly came from the neighboring Hungarian counties (Sopron, Vas, Zala, Somogy, Baranya and Moson) and some from the Czech Republic, Austria, Moravia, and distant Galicia. When in the mid-19th century Hungarian Jewry was split between the Reformed (Neolog) and Orthodox Judaism, the Reformed had already prevailed in Croatia. At the time when humorous and satirical journals started to be published in Croatia, there were very few Orthodox Jewish congregations, as well as Galician Jews, but we find them as the subject of ridicule. On the basis of a comparison of satirical journals published at the end of the 19th century in Croatia, the cartoons and jokes about Galician Jews will be discussed. The analysis has shown that Croatian humorous and satirical journals were often a copy of the already known humorous and satirical journals - Berlin Fliegende Blatter and British Punch, and that the image of the Galician Jews is not a ref...lection of the reality in Croatia.
Židovi koji su se krajem 19. stoljeća doselili u Hrvatsku većinom su dolazili iz susjednih mađarskih županija (Sopron, Vas, Zala, Somogy, Baranya i Moson) te nešto iz Češke, Austrije, Moravske i daleke Galicije. Kad je sredinom 19. stoljeća mađarsko židovstvo bilo podijeljeno na reformirano (neološko) i ortodoksno židovstvo, u Hrvatskoj je reformirano već prevladalo. U vrijeme kada su u Hrvatskoj počeli izlaziti humoristički i satirični listovi, ortodoksnih židovskih kongregacija, kao i galicijskih Židova, bilo je vrlo malo, ali ih nalazimo kao predmet podsmijeha. Na temelju usporedbe satiričkih listova koji su izlazili krajem 19. stoljeća u Hrvatskoj, govorit će se o karikaturama i vicevima o galicijskim Židovima. Analiza je pokazala da su hrvatski humoristički i satirični listovi često bili kopija već poznatih humorističkih i satiričnih listova - berlinskog Fliegende Blattera i britanskog Puncha, te da slika galicijskih Židova nije odraz stvarnosti u Hrvatskoj.
Keywords:
Galicijski Jevreji / hrvatski satirični časopisi - Jevreji / Jevreji - karikature / Galician Jews / Croatian satirical magazines - Jews / Jews - caricatures / Židovi - karikatureSource:
Revue de l 'Association Internalionale d'Etudes du Sud Est Européen, 2014, 40-44, 163-176Publisher:
- Bucharest : AIESEE
Collections
TY - JOUR AU - Dobrovšak, Ljiljana PY - 2014 UR - https://www.jevrejskadigitalnabiblioteka.rs/handle/123456789/2291 AB - The Jews who settled in Croatia at the end of the 19th century mostly came from the neighboring Hungarian counties (Sopron, Vas, Zala, Somogy, Baranya and Moson) and some from the Czech Republic, Austria, Moravia, and distant Galicia. When in the mid-19th century Hungarian Jewry was split between the Reformed (Neolog) and Orthodox Judaism, the Reformed had already prevailed in Croatia. At the time when humorous and satirical journals started to be published in Croatia, there were very few Orthodox Jewish congregations, as well as Galician Jews, but we find them as the subject of ridicule. On the basis of a comparison of satirical journals published at the end of the 19th century in Croatia, the cartoons and jokes about Galician Jews will be discussed. The analysis has shown that Croatian humorous and satirical journals were often a copy of the already known humorous and satirical journals - Berlin Fliegende Blatter and British Punch, and that the image of the Galician Jews is not a reflection of the reality in Croatia. AB - Židovi koji su se krajem 19. stoljeća doselili u Hrvatsku većinom su dolazili iz susjednih mađarskih županija (Sopron, Vas, Zala, Somogy, Baranya i Moson) te nešto iz Češke, Austrije, Moravske i daleke Galicije. Kad je sredinom 19. stoljeća mađarsko židovstvo bilo podijeljeno na reformirano (neološko) i ortodoksno židovstvo, u Hrvatskoj je reformirano već prevladalo. U vrijeme kada su u Hrvatskoj počeli izlaziti humoristički i satirični listovi, ortodoksnih židovskih kongregacija, kao i galicijskih Židova, bilo je vrlo malo, ali ih nalazimo kao predmet podsmijeha. Na temelju usporedbe satiričkih listova koji su izlazili krajem 19. stoljeća u Hrvatskoj, govorit će se o karikaturama i vicevima o galicijskim Židovima. Analiza je pokazala da su hrvatski humoristički i satirični listovi često bili kopija već poznatih humorističkih i satiričnih listova - berlinskog Fliegende Blattera i britanskog Puncha, te da slika galicijskih Židova nije odraz stvarnosti u Hrvatskoj. PB - Bucharest : AIESEE T2 - Revue de l 'Association Internalionale d'Etudes du Sud Est Européen T1 - The image of Galician Jews in Croatian satirical journals from the end of the 19th century T1 - Slika galicijskih Židova u hrvatskim satiričkim listovima s kraja 19. stoljeća SP - 163 EP - 176 IS - 40-44 UR - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jdb_2291 ER -
@article{ author = "Dobrovšak, Ljiljana", year = "2014", abstract = "The Jews who settled in Croatia at the end of the 19th century mostly came from the neighboring Hungarian counties (Sopron, Vas, Zala, Somogy, Baranya and Moson) and some from the Czech Republic, Austria, Moravia, and distant Galicia. When in the mid-19th century Hungarian Jewry was split between the Reformed (Neolog) and Orthodox Judaism, the Reformed had already prevailed in Croatia. At the time when humorous and satirical journals started to be published in Croatia, there were very few Orthodox Jewish congregations, as well as Galician Jews, but we find them as the subject of ridicule. On the basis of a comparison of satirical journals published at the end of the 19th century in Croatia, the cartoons and jokes about Galician Jews will be discussed. The analysis has shown that Croatian humorous and satirical journals were often a copy of the already known humorous and satirical journals - Berlin Fliegende Blatter and British Punch, and that the image of the Galician Jews is not a reflection of the reality in Croatia., Židovi koji su se krajem 19. stoljeća doselili u Hrvatsku većinom su dolazili iz susjednih mađarskih županija (Sopron, Vas, Zala, Somogy, Baranya i Moson) te nešto iz Češke, Austrije, Moravske i daleke Galicije. Kad je sredinom 19. stoljeća mađarsko židovstvo bilo podijeljeno na reformirano (neološko) i ortodoksno židovstvo, u Hrvatskoj je reformirano već prevladalo. U vrijeme kada su u Hrvatskoj počeli izlaziti humoristički i satirični listovi, ortodoksnih židovskih kongregacija, kao i galicijskih Židova, bilo je vrlo malo, ali ih nalazimo kao predmet podsmijeha. Na temelju usporedbe satiričkih listova koji su izlazili krajem 19. stoljeća u Hrvatskoj, govorit će se o karikaturama i vicevima o galicijskim Židovima. Analiza je pokazala da su hrvatski humoristički i satirični listovi često bili kopija već poznatih humorističkih i satiričnih listova - berlinskog Fliegende Blattera i britanskog Puncha, te da slika galicijskih Židova nije odraz stvarnosti u Hrvatskoj.", publisher = "Bucharest : AIESEE", journal = "Revue de l 'Association Internalionale d'Etudes du Sud Est Européen", title = "The image of Galician Jews in Croatian satirical journals from the end of the 19th century, Slika galicijskih Židova u hrvatskim satiričkim listovima s kraja 19. stoljeća", pages = "163-176", number = "40-44", url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jdb_2291" }
Dobrovšak, L.. (2014). The image of Galician Jews in Croatian satirical journals from the end of the 19th century. in Revue de l 'Association Internalionale d'Etudes du Sud Est Européen Bucharest : AIESEE.(40-44), 163-176. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jdb_2291
Dobrovšak L. The image of Galician Jews in Croatian satirical journals from the end of the 19th century. in Revue de l 'Association Internalionale d'Etudes du Sud Est Européen. 2014;(40-44):163-176. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jdb_2291 .
Dobrovšak, Ljiljana, "The image of Galician Jews in Croatian satirical journals from the end of the 19th century" in Revue de l 'Association Internalionale d'Etudes du Sud Est Européen, no. 40-44 (2014):163-176, https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jdb_2291 .