TY  - JOUR
AU  - Ivanković, Mladenka
PY  - 2020
UR  - https://www.jevrejskadigitalnabiblioteka.rs/handle/123456789/1388
AB  - Članak govori o dešavanjima početkom dvadesetog veka na Bliskom istoku. Prati događaje na tlu ondašnje Palestine, reagovanja u državnoj politici Velike Britanije u odnosu na građane Palestine. Govori o naporima da se uredi život između dva sukobljena entiteta: arapskog i jevrejskog. Članak govori o nastajanju države Izrael. Prati stav Jugoslavije u tom procesu nastanka države Izrael i određivanje prema njemu. Govori o uspostavljanju diplomatskih odnosa Jugoslavije sa Izraelom i prati te odnose do prekida diplomatskih odnosa.
AB  - The article is about the events of the early twentieth century in the Middle East. It follows the events on the territory of former Palestine, the reactions in the state policy of Great Britain in relation to the citizens of Palestine. It talks about efforts to regulate life between two conflicting entities: the Arab and the Jewish. The article talks about the creation of the state of Israel. It follows the position of Yugoslavia in that process of the formation of the state of Israel and the determination towards it. He talks about the establishment of diplomatic relations between Yugoslavia and Israel and follows those relations until the breaking of diplomatic relations.
PB  - Beograd : M. Ivanković
T1  - Nastanak Izraela. Uloga Jugoslavije u tom procesu i određivanje prema njemu
T1  - Creation of Israel. The role of Yugoslavia in that process and determination according to it
SP  - 1
EP  - 22
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jdb_1388
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Ivanković, Mladenka",
year = "2020",
abstract = "Članak govori o dešavanjima početkom dvadesetog veka na Bliskom istoku. Prati događaje na tlu ondašnje Palestine, reagovanja u državnoj politici Velike Britanije u odnosu na građane Palestine. Govori o naporima da se uredi život između dva sukobljena entiteta: arapskog i jevrejskog. Članak govori o nastajanju države Izrael. Prati stav Jugoslavije u tom procesu nastanka države Izrael i određivanje prema njemu. Govori o uspostavljanju diplomatskih odnosa Jugoslavije sa Izraelom i prati te odnose do prekida diplomatskih odnosa., The article is about the events of the early twentieth century in the Middle East. It follows the events on the territory of former Palestine, the reactions in the state policy of Great Britain in relation to the citizens of Palestine. It talks about efforts to regulate life between two conflicting entities: the Arab and the Jewish. The article talks about the creation of the state of Israel. It follows the position of Yugoslavia in that process of the formation of the state of Israel and the determination towards it. He talks about the establishment of diplomatic relations between Yugoslavia and Israel and follows those relations until the breaking of diplomatic relations.",
publisher = "Beograd : M. Ivanković",
title = "Nastanak Izraela. Uloga Jugoslavije u tom procesu i određivanje prema njemu, Creation of Israel. The role of Yugoslavia in that process and determination according to it",
pages = "1-22",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jdb_1388"
}

Ivanković, M.. (2020). Nastanak Izraela. Uloga Jugoslavije u tom procesu i određivanje prema njemu. 
Beograd : M. Ivanković., 1-22.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jdb_1388

Ivanković M. Nastanak Izraela. Uloga Jugoslavije u tom procesu i određivanje prema njemu. 2020;:1-22.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jdb_1388 .

Ivanković, Mladenka, "Nastanak Izraela. Uloga Jugoslavije u tom procesu i određivanje prema njemu" (2020):1-22,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jdb_1388 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Ivanković, Mladenka
PY  - 2017
UR  - https://www.jevrejskadigitalnabiblioteka.rs/handle/123456789/2231
AB  - Članak daje pregled razvoja jevrejskih omladinskih organizacija u međuratnoj Jugoslaviji. One su formirane u svim pokrajinama. Nјihov zadatak je bio da unesu duh modernosti u jevrejsku zajednicu i ubrzaju napore na razvoju nacionalne ideje. Rad jevrejskih društava je bio intezivan na polјu sporta, kulture i na pripremama omladine za odlazak u Palestinu.
AB  - This article studies the development of Jewish youth organizations in interwar Yugoslavia. Youth organizations were established all over the country with the task to bring the spirit of modernity into the Jewish community and stimulate the development of a national idea. The Jewish community was particularly engaged in the field of sports, culture and preparation of youth for departure to Palestine.
PB  - Beograd : Institut za noviju istoriju Srbije
T2  - Tokovi istorije
T1  - Pregled razvoja jevrejskih omladinskih organizacija u međuratnoj Jugoslaviji
T1  - Review of development of Jewish youth organizations in interwar Yugoslavia
SP  - 115
EP  - 131
IS  - 2
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jdb_2231
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Ivanković, Mladenka",
year = "2017",
abstract = "Članak daje pregled razvoja jevrejskih omladinskih organizacija u međuratnoj Jugoslaviji. One su formirane u svim pokrajinama. Nјihov zadatak je bio da unesu duh modernosti u jevrejsku zajednicu i ubrzaju napore na razvoju nacionalne ideje. Rad jevrejskih društava je bio intezivan na polјu sporta, kulture i na pripremama omladine za odlazak u Palestinu., This article studies the development of Jewish youth organizations in interwar Yugoslavia. Youth organizations were established all over the country with the task to bring the spirit of modernity into the Jewish community and stimulate the development of a national idea. The Jewish community was particularly engaged in the field of sports, culture and preparation of youth for departure to Palestine.",
publisher = "Beograd : Institut za noviju istoriju Srbije",
journal = "Tokovi istorije",
title = "Pregled razvoja jevrejskih omladinskih organizacija u međuratnoj Jugoslaviji, Review of development of Jewish youth organizations in interwar Yugoslavia",
pages = "115-131",
number = "2",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jdb_2231"
}

Ivanković, M.. (2017). Pregled razvoja jevrejskih omladinskih organizacija u međuratnoj Jugoslaviji. in Tokovi istorije
Beograd : Institut za noviju istoriju Srbije.(2), 115-131.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jdb_2231

Ivanković M. Pregled razvoja jevrejskih omladinskih organizacija u međuratnoj Jugoslaviji. in Tokovi istorije. 2017;(2):115-131.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jdb_2231 .

Ivanković, Mladenka, "Pregled razvoja jevrejskih omladinskih organizacija u međuratnoj Jugoslaviji" in Tokovi istorije, no. 2 (2017):115-131,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jdb_2231 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Stipić, Davor
PY  - 2016
UR  - https://www.jevrejskadigitalnabiblioteka.rs/handle/123456789/1962
AB  - Članak je pokušaj da se prikažu i analiziraju metodi i aktivnosti putem kojih je jevrejska zajednica u Jugoslaviji, u toku prve posleratne decenije, nastojala da najpre formira, a potom i sačuva sećanje na Holokaust. Glavni cilj ovog rada jeste da pokaže da su jugoslovenski Jevreji već u prvim posleratnim godinama postavili čvrste osnove sopstvene kulture sećanja na rat i stradanje, i na taj način na jugoslovenskom slučaju opovrgne široko rasprostranjeno mišljenje o tome da su četrdesete i pedesete godine 20. veka bile vreme u kome se preživeli nisu usudili da govore o Holokaustu i sopstvenom stradanju. U obzir su uzeti različiti aspekti ovih nastojanja, kao što su memorijalizacije, objavljivanja publikacija i osnivanja ustanova poput Jevrejskog istorijskog muzeja i njegovog arhiva.
AB  - Under the influence of different historiographical interpretations in the late 90s in the
the professional community was actualized the idea arose in the sixties among American Jews. The idea is that a decade and a half after the end of the war was a time of the conscious and deliberate suppression of Holocaust Remembrance. In modern historiography, numerous experts from David Cesarani to Hasia Diner constantly and successfully sought to prove that the Jewish individuals and organizations since the end of the war tried not to remain silent and wanted
to speak about the horrors of Hitler’s concentration camp. An important place, especially in the socialist bloc, among those who spoke about their own suffering, almost immediately after the war, were Jews of Yugoslavia and this article deals specifically with Jewish activity from 1945 to 1955. Already in Yugoslavia in 1946 was built the first modest monuments, in 1948 was formally established the Jewish Historical Museum and collecting documentation about the suffering and memories of survivors began soon after the restoration work of the Association of Municipalities in the early post-war years. The unveiling ceremony of five monuments in five Yugoslav cities in September and October 1952 was the culmination of efforts that the genocide of the Jews never forgets. Also, it was one of the most important an initiative of memorialization of Holocaust victims at that time in Eastern Europe, due to which the Federation of Jewish Communities of Yugoslavia became one of the pioneers in the development of awareness of the Holocaust as a phenomenon in the socialist part of
Europe, at a time when in most countries of the Eastern bloc Stalin’s anti-Semitic purges were in full swing.
PB  - Beograd : Udruženje za društvenu istoriju
T2  - Godišnjak za društvenu istoriju
T1  - U borbi protiv zaborava: Jevrejska zajednica u Jugoslaviji i očuvanje sećanja na Holokaust 1945-1955
T1  - Fight against forgetting: the Jewish community in Yugoslavia and preserving the memory of the Holocaust 1945-1955
SP  - 91
EP  - 121
IS  - 2
VL  - 23
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jdb_1962
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Stipić, Davor",
year = "2016",
abstract = "Članak je pokušaj da se prikažu i analiziraju metodi i aktivnosti putem kojih je jevrejska zajednica u Jugoslaviji, u toku prve posleratne decenije, nastojala da najpre formira, a potom i sačuva sećanje na Holokaust. Glavni cilj ovog rada jeste da pokaže da su jugoslovenski Jevreji već u prvim posleratnim godinama postavili čvrste osnove sopstvene kulture sećanja na rat i stradanje, i na taj način na jugoslovenskom slučaju opovrgne široko rasprostranjeno mišljenje o tome da su četrdesete i pedesete godine 20. veka bile vreme u kome se preživeli nisu usudili da govore o Holokaustu i sopstvenom stradanju. U obzir su uzeti različiti aspekti ovih nastojanja, kao što su memorijalizacije, objavljivanja publikacija i osnivanja ustanova poput Jevrejskog istorijskog muzeja i njegovog arhiva., Under the influence of different historiographical interpretations in the late 90s in the
the professional community was actualized the idea arose in the sixties among American Jews. The idea is that a decade and a half after the end of the war was a time of the conscious and deliberate suppression of Holocaust Remembrance. In modern historiography, numerous experts from David Cesarani to Hasia Diner constantly and successfully sought to prove that the Jewish individuals and organizations since the end of the war tried not to remain silent and wanted
to speak about the horrors of Hitler’s concentration camp. An important place, especially in the socialist bloc, among those who spoke about their own suffering, almost immediately after the war, were Jews of Yugoslavia and this article deals specifically with Jewish activity from 1945 to 1955. Already in Yugoslavia in 1946 was built the first modest monuments, in 1948 was formally established the Jewish Historical Museum and collecting documentation about the suffering and memories of survivors began soon after the restoration work of the Association of Municipalities in the early post-war years. The unveiling ceremony of five monuments in five Yugoslav cities in September and October 1952 was the culmination of efforts that the genocide of the Jews never forgets. Also, it was one of the most important an initiative of memorialization of Holocaust victims at that time in Eastern Europe, due to which the Federation of Jewish Communities of Yugoslavia became one of the pioneers in the development of awareness of the Holocaust as a phenomenon in the socialist part of
Europe, at a time when in most countries of the Eastern bloc Stalin’s anti-Semitic purges were in full swing.",
publisher = "Beograd : Udruženje za društvenu istoriju",
journal = "Godišnjak za društvenu istoriju",
title = "U borbi protiv zaborava: Jevrejska zajednica u Jugoslaviji i očuvanje sećanja na Holokaust 1945-1955, Fight against forgetting: the Jewish community in Yugoslavia and preserving the memory of the Holocaust 1945-1955",
pages = "91-121",
number = "2",
volume = "23",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jdb_1962"
}

Stipić, D.. (2016). U borbi protiv zaborava: Jevrejska zajednica u Jugoslaviji i očuvanje sećanja na Holokaust 1945-1955. in Godišnjak za društvenu istoriju
Beograd : Udruženje za društvenu istoriju., 23(2), 91-121.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jdb_1962

Stipić D. U borbi protiv zaborava: Jevrejska zajednica u Jugoslaviji i očuvanje sećanja na Holokaust 1945-1955. in Godišnjak za društvenu istoriju. 2016;23(2):91-121.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jdb_1962 .

Stipić, Davor, "U borbi protiv zaborava: Jevrejska zajednica u Jugoslaviji i očuvanje sećanja na Holokaust 1945-1955" in Godišnjak za društvenu istoriju, 23, no. 2 (2016):91-121,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jdb_1962 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Ivanković, Mladenka
PY  - 2013
UR  - https://www.jevrejskadigitalnabiblioteka.rs/handle/123456789/2232
AB  - Tekst se bavi nacionalnom i kulturnom politikom Nezavisne Države Hrvatske i beleži prve žrtve Holokausta na prostorima bivše Jugoslavije. Govori o arijanizaciji kulture u NDH i njenim posledicama na jevrejsku zajednicu na teritoriji države. Arijanizacija u hrvatskoj kulturi i ugao pod kojim će se gledati ostvarenje ideje o „zdravom narodnom kolektivu“ bili su posledica vezivanja za ideologiju Trećeg rajha. Zdrava nacija se mogla izgraditi tako što bi se fizički uništili unutrašnji i spolјašnji neprijatelјi koji „truju“ hrvatsku naciju. Prvi koraci u izvršenju „čišćenja“ nacije bili su uništenje kulturne elite i omladine „neprijatelјa hrvatske nacije“. Naročito mesto je posvećeno žrtvama Holokausta iz redova jevrejskih intelektualaca, studenata i omladine koji su stradali u logoru Jadovno.
AB  - The creation of the Independent State of Croatia has roots in the changes in the world map instigated by its „mentor“ the Third Reich. Historically and legally, the creation of this state was not based on defined legal principles, and consequently, in historiography, this
the state is called „a puppet state“. The political and organizational form of the Independent State of Croatia (ISC) did not have legitimacy and effective authority. The Independent State of Croatia was founded on a national basis. A pattern and a principle were established for defining a desirable nation in the new NDH (ISC) state. Explicit nationalism and decisive racism were the basis of domestic policy. Such an ideology, popularly named „national community ideology“, propagated both by the Croatian political leadership and Catholic clergy, demanded racial and national purity and unity. A healthy nation could be raised only by the physical destruction of internal and external enemies who were „poisoning“ the Croatian nation. The most dangerous for the Croatian nation were its internal and external enemies: the Serbs, the Jews, intellectuals, and communists. The readiness of NDH (ISC) to consistently and cooperatively carry out, within its territories, all stipulations of the „racial law“ had deeper roots, which reached into the projected aspects of the re-establishment of the real origin of the Croatian nation. The new political elite spoke of the Croats as being a nation of Gothic, and not of Slavic, origin from ancient times. Accepting the facts of the German origin of the Croatian peoples, to which he himself belonged, Pavelić carried out all facts and entire policy in the state following everything that was being done in the Third Reich. The domestic policy was based on explicit nationalism and decisive racism. The Aryanization process of the cultural environment was accelerated following the example of the Third Reich, and the process of creating a „clean and healthy nation“ started with the arrest and subsequent liquidation of Jewish intellectuals, students and young people in Zagreb, as the first goal was to eliminate the representatives of the Jewish cultural elite from the territory of Independent State of Croatia. The Gospić group of camps and camp Jadovno, founded at the very beginning of the formation of the Independent State of Croatia as the first camps for destruction of „elements poisoning the Croatian nation“ were places where Jewish pupils, students and intellectuals were taken to the start of mass executions. Besides the intellectuals who were the most productive force in national culture, the arrest and later liquidation of Jewish students and youth in Zagreb are particularly indicative. It was a specially heavy blow because the aim was to completely destroy representatives of the Jewish cultural elite within the territory of the Independent State of Croatia.
PB  - Beograd : Institut za noviju istoriju Srbije
T2  - Tokovi istorije
T1  - Jevrejski intelektualci i studentska omladina među prvim žrtvama masovnih egzekucija kao mera „kulturne arijanizacije“ Nezavisne države Hrvatske
T1  - Jewish Intellectuals and Students among the First Victims of Mass Executions
SP  - 117
EP  - 133
IS  - 1
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jdb_2232
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Ivanković, Mladenka",
year = "2013",
abstract = "Tekst se bavi nacionalnom i kulturnom politikom Nezavisne Države Hrvatske i beleži prve žrtve Holokausta na prostorima bivše Jugoslavije. Govori o arijanizaciji kulture u NDH i njenim posledicama na jevrejsku zajednicu na teritoriji države. Arijanizacija u hrvatskoj kulturi i ugao pod kojim će se gledati ostvarenje ideje o „zdravom narodnom kolektivu“ bili su posledica vezivanja za ideologiju Trećeg rajha. Zdrava nacija se mogla izgraditi tako što bi se fizički uništili unutrašnji i spolјašnji neprijatelјi koji „truju“ hrvatsku naciju. Prvi koraci u izvršenju „čišćenja“ nacije bili su uništenje kulturne elite i omladine „neprijatelјa hrvatske nacije“. Naročito mesto je posvećeno žrtvama Holokausta iz redova jevrejskih intelektualaca, studenata i omladine koji su stradali u logoru Jadovno., The creation of the Independent State of Croatia has roots in the changes in the world map instigated by its „mentor“ the Third Reich. Historically and legally, the creation of this state was not based on defined legal principles, and consequently, in historiography, this
the state is called „a puppet state“. The political and organizational form of the Independent State of Croatia (ISC) did not have legitimacy and effective authority. The Independent State of Croatia was founded on a national basis. A pattern and a principle were established for defining a desirable nation in the new NDH (ISC) state. Explicit nationalism and decisive racism were the basis of domestic policy. Such an ideology, popularly named „national community ideology“, propagated both by the Croatian political leadership and Catholic clergy, demanded racial and national purity and unity. A healthy nation could be raised only by the physical destruction of internal and external enemies who were „poisoning“ the Croatian nation. The most dangerous for the Croatian nation were its internal and external enemies: the Serbs, the Jews, intellectuals, and communists. The readiness of NDH (ISC) to consistently and cooperatively carry out, within its territories, all stipulations of the „racial law“ had deeper roots, which reached into the projected aspects of the re-establishment of the real origin of the Croatian nation. The new political elite spoke of the Croats as being a nation of Gothic, and not of Slavic, origin from ancient times. Accepting the facts of the German origin of the Croatian peoples, to which he himself belonged, Pavelić carried out all facts and entire policy in the state following everything that was being done in the Third Reich. The domestic policy was based on explicit nationalism and decisive racism. The Aryanization process of the cultural environment was accelerated following the example of the Third Reich, and the process of creating a „clean and healthy nation“ started with the arrest and subsequent liquidation of Jewish intellectuals, students and young people in Zagreb, as the first goal was to eliminate the representatives of the Jewish cultural elite from the territory of Independent State of Croatia. The Gospić group of camps and camp Jadovno, founded at the very beginning of the formation of the Independent State of Croatia as the first camps for destruction of „elements poisoning the Croatian nation“ were places where Jewish pupils, students and intellectuals were taken to the start of mass executions. Besides the intellectuals who were the most productive force in national culture, the arrest and later liquidation of Jewish students and youth in Zagreb are particularly indicative. It was a specially heavy blow because the aim was to completely destroy representatives of the Jewish cultural elite within the territory of the Independent State of Croatia.",
publisher = "Beograd : Institut za noviju istoriju Srbije",
journal = "Tokovi istorije",
title = "Jevrejski intelektualci i studentska omladina među prvim žrtvama masovnih egzekucija kao mera „kulturne arijanizacije“ Nezavisne države Hrvatske, Jewish Intellectuals and Students among the First Victims of Mass Executions",
pages = "117-133",
number = "1",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jdb_2232"
}

Ivanković, M.. (2013). Jevrejski intelektualci i studentska omladina među prvim žrtvama masovnih egzekucija kao mera „kulturne arijanizacije“ Nezavisne države Hrvatske. in Tokovi istorije
Beograd : Institut za noviju istoriju Srbije.(1), 117-133.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jdb_2232

Ivanković M. Jevrejski intelektualci i studentska omladina među prvim žrtvama masovnih egzekucija kao mera „kulturne arijanizacije“ Nezavisne države Hrvatske. in Tokovi istorije. 2013;(1):117-133.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jdb_2232 .

Ivanković, Mladenka, "Jevrejski intelektualci i studentska omladina među prvim žrtvama masovnih egzekucija kao mera „kulturne arijanizacije“ Nezavisne države Hrvatske" in Tokovi istorije, no. 1 (2013):117-133,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jdb_2232 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Ivanković, Mladenka
PY  - 2013
UR  - http://tokovi.istorije.rs/cir/uploaded/1%202013/CLANAK%20-%20IVANKOVIC%20MLADENKA.pdf
UR  - https://www.jevrejskadigitalnabiblioteka.rs/handle/123456789/1379
AB  - Tekst se bavi nacionalnom i kulturnom politikom Nezavisne Države Hrvatske i beleži prve žrtve Holokausta na prostorima bivše Jugoslavije. Govori o arijanizaciji kulture u NDH i njenim posledicama na jevrejsku zajednicu na teritoriji države. Arijanizacija u hrvatskoj kulturi i ugao pod kojim će se gledati ostvarenje ideje o "zdravom narodnom kolektivu" bili su posledica vezivanja za ideologiju Trećeg rajha. Zdrava nacija se mogla izgraditi tako što bi se fizički uništili unutrašnji i spoljašnji neprijatelji koji "truju" hrvatsku naciju. Prvi koraci u izvršenju "čišćenja" nacije bili su uništenje kulturne elite i omladine "neprijatelja hrvatske nacije". Naročito mesto je posvećeno žrtvama Holokausta iz redova jevrejskih intelektualaca, studenata i omladine koji su stradali u logoru Jadovno.
AB  - The creation of the Independent State of Croatia has roots in the changes of the world map instigated by its "mentor" the Third Reich. Historically and legally, the creation of this state was not based on defined legal principals, and consequently, in historiography, this state is called "a puppet state". The political and organizational form of the Independent State of Croatia (ISC) did not have legitimacy and
effective authority. The Independent State of Croatia was founded on a national basis. A pattern and a principle were established for defining a desirable nation in the new NDH (ISC) state. Explicit nationalism and decisive racism were the basis
of domestic policy. Such an ideology, popularly named "national community ideology", propagated both by the Croatian political leadership and Catholic clergy, demanded racial and national purity and unity. The healthy nation could be raised only by physical destruction of internal and external enemies who were "poisoning" the Croatian nation. The most dangerous for the Croatian nation were its internal
and external enemies: the Serbs, the Jews, intellectuals, communists. The readiness of NDH (ISC) to consistently and cooperatively carry out, within its territories, all stipulations of the "racial law" had deeper roots, which reached into the projected aspects of the reestablishment of the real origin of the Croatian nation. The new political elite spoke of the Croats as being a nation of Gothic, and not of Slavic, origin from ancient times. Accepting the facts of the German origin of the Croatian peoples, to which he himself belonged, Pavelić carried out all facts and
entire policy in the state following everything that was being done in the Third Reich. The domestic policy was based on explicit nationalism and decisive racism.
The Aryanization process of the cultural environment was accelerated following the example of the Third Reich, and the process of creating a "clean and healthy nation" started with the arrest and subsequent liquidation of Jewish intellectuals, students and young people in Zagreb, as the first goal was to eliminate the representatives
of the Jewish cultural elite from the territory of Independent State of Croatia. The Gospić group of camps and camp Jadovno, founded at the very beginning of the formation of the Independent State of Croatia as the first camps for the destruction of "elements poisoning the Croatian nation" were places where Jewish pupils, students and intellectuals were taken at the start of mass executions. Beside the intellectuals who were the most productive force in national culture, the arrest and
later liquidation of Jewish student and youth in Zagreb are particularly indicative. It was a specially heavy blow because the aim was to completely destroy representatives of the Jewish cultural elite within the territory of the Independent State of Croatia.
PB  - Beograd : Institut za noviju istoriju Srbije
T1  - Jevrejski intelektualci i studentska omladina među prvim žrtvama masovnih egzekucija u NDH
T1  - Jewish Intellectuals and Students among the First Victims of Mass Executions
SP  - 117
EP  - 133
IS  - 1
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jdb_1379
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Ivanković, Mladenka",
year = "2013",
abstract = "Tekst se bavi nacionalnom i kulturnom politikom Nezavisne Države Hrvatske i beleži prve žrtve Holokausta na prostorima bivše Jugoslavije. Govori o arijanizaciji kulture u NDH i njenim posledicama na jevrejsku zajednicu na teritoriji države. Arijanizacija u hrvatskoj kulturi i ugao pod kojim će se gledati ostvarenje ideje o "zdravom narodnom kolektivu" bili su posledica vezivanja za ideologiju Trećeg rajha. Zdrava nacija se mogla izgraditi tako što bi se fizički uništili unutrašnji i spoljašnji neprijatelji koji "truju" hrvatsku naciju. Prvi koraci u izvršenju "čišćenja" nacije bili su uništenje kulturne elite i omladine "neprijatelja hrvatske nacije". Naročito mesto je posvećeno žrtvama Holokausta iz redova jevrejskih intelektualaca, studenata i omladine koji su stradali u logoru Jadovno., The creation of the Independent State of Croatia has roots in the changes of the world map instigated by its "mentor" the Third Reich. Historically and legally, the creation of this state was not based on defined legal principals, and consequently, in historiography, this state is called "a puppet state". The political and organizational form of the Independent State of Croatia (ISC) did not have legitimacy and
effective authority. The Independent State of Croatia was founded on a national basis. A pattern and a principle were established for defining a desirable nation in the new NDH (ISC) state. Explicit nationalism and decisive racism were the basis
of domestic policy. Such an ideology, popularly named "national community ideology", propagated both by the Croatian political leadership and Catholic clergy, demanded racial and national purity and unity. The healthy nation could be raised only by physical destruction of internal and external enemies who were "poisoning" the Croatian nation. The most dangerous for the Croatian nation were its internal
and external enemies: the Serbs, the Jews, intellectuals, communists. The readiness of NDH (ISC) to consistently and cooperatively carry out, within its territories, all stipulations of the "racial law" had deeper roots, which reached into the projected aspects of the reestablishment of the real origin of the Croatian nation. The new political elite spoke of the Croats as being a nation of Gothic, and not of Slavic, origin from ancient times. Accepting the facts of the German origin of the Croatian peoples, to which he himself belonged, Pavelić carried out all facts and
entire policy in the state following everything that was being done in the Third Reich. The domestic policy was based on explicit nationalism and decisive racism.
The Aryanization process of the cultural environment was accelerated following the example of the Third Reich, and the process of creating a "clean and healthy nation" started with the arrest and subsequent liquidation of Jewish intellectuals, students and young people in Zagreb, as the first goal was to eliminate the representatives
of the Jewish cultural elite from the territory of Independent State of Croatia. The Gospić group of camps and camp Jadovno, founded at the very beginning of the formation of the Independent State of Croatia as the first camps for the destruction of "elements poisoning the Croatian nation" were places where Jewish pupils, students and intellectuals were taken at the start of mass executions. Beside the intellectuals who were the most productive force in national culture, the arrest and
later liquidation of Jewish student and youth in Zagreb are particularly indicative. It was a specially heavy blow because the aim was to completely destroy representatives of the Jewish cultural elite within the territory of the Independent State of Croatia.",
publisher = "Beograd : Institut za noviju istoriju Srbije",
title = "Jevrejski intelektualci i studentska omladina među prvim žrtvama masovnih egzekucija u NDH, Jewish Intellectuals and Students among the First Victims of Mass Executions",
pages = "117-133",
number = "1",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jdb_1379"
}

Ivanković, M.. (2013). Jevrejski intelektualci i studentska omladina među prvim žrtvama masovnih egzekucija u NDH. 
Beograd : Institut za noviju istoriju Srbije.(1), 117-133.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jdb_1379

Ivanković M. Jevrejski intelektualci i studentska omladina među prvim žrtvama masovnih egzekucija u NDH. 2013;(1):117-133.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jdb_1379 .

Ivanković, Mladenka, "Jevrejski intelektualci i studentska omladina među prvim žrtvama masovnih egzekucija u NDH", no. 1 (2013):117-133,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jdb_1379 .