Stradanje Jevreja u Prijedoru 1941/1942.
The demise of Prijedor’s Jewry, 1941-1942
Apstrakt
Danas u Prijedoru ne živi ni jedna jevrejska porodica. Jevrejsko pitanje u Prijedoru riješeno je nakon ofanzive na Kozari („Operacija zapadna Bosna“) u periodu jun-avgust 1942. godine. Zbog samog položaja grada i partizanske blokade u kojoj se nalazio, Jevreji nisu bili odmah deportovani. U Ilindanskom pokolјu 1941. godine ostali su pošteđeni, jer su bili taoci generala Rumlera. Svu jevrejsku imovinu odmah su preuzeli povjerenici NDH, s cilјem uništenja ekonomskih pozicija Jevreja. Prvo oslobođenje grada, 16. maja 1942, dočekali su zatvoreni u dvije jevrejske kuće. Nakon ofanzive, svi preostali prijedorski Jevreji su pohapšeni i deportovani u logore u okruženju. Znatan dio njih završio je u redovima NOP-a. Prema izvještaju Župske redarstvene oblasti od 5. septembra 1942. godine, na području Velike župe Sana i Luka, nema više Jevreja.
Today, there is not a single Jewish family residing in Prijedor. The “Jewish question”
in this town was dealt with after the Axis Kozara Offensive (or the “Western Bosnia
Operation”) between July and August of 1942. Because of its specific position and
the blockade by the partisan resistance guerilla, Prijedor’s Jews were not
immediately deported. They were spared during the “St. Elijah’s Day Massacre” of
1941 because they were all treated as General Rumler’s hostages. All of the Jewish
property was immediately seized by the appointees of the Independent State of
Croatia. The aim of this seizure was an effective destruction of Jewish economic
vitality. The first liberation of Prijedor on 16 May 1942 found most of them trapped
in two Jewish houses. After the Axis offensive, the remaining Jews were arrested and
deported to the surrounding camps. Many of the freed ones joined the ranks of the
People’s Liberation Movement (NOP). According to the report issued by the County
Poli...ce on 5 September 1942, by that time, there were no more Jews in the Great
Parish of Sana and Luka.
Ključne reči:
Nezavisna država Hrvatska (NDH) / prijedorske jevrejske porodice / stradanje Jevreja u Prijedoru 1941/42 / Ilindanski pokolј / ofanziva na Kozari / Državno ravnatelјstvo za gospodarstvenu ponovu / Jevreji - Prijedor / Independent State of Croatia (NDH) / Jewish families from Prijedor / suffering of Jews in Prijedor in 1941/42 / Ilindan massacre offensive on Kozara / State Directorate for Economic Recovery / Jews - PrijedorIzvor:
Topola: časopis JU Spomen-područja Donja Gradina, 2018, 4, 4, 97-121Izdavač:
- Demirovac : JU Spomen-područje Donja Gradina
Kolekcije
TY - JOUR AU - Adamović, Vedrana PY - 2018 UR - https://www.jevrejskadigitalnabiblioteka.rs/handle/123456789/2688 AB - Danas u Prijedoru ne živi ni jedna jevrejska porodica. Jevrejsko pitanje u Prijedoru riješeno je nakon ofanzive na Kozari („Operacija zapadna Bosna“) u periodu jun-avgust 1942. godine. Zbog samog položaja grada i partizanske blokade u kojoj se nalazio, Jevreji nisu bili odmah deportovani. U Ilindanskom pokolјu 1941. godine ostali su pošteđeni, jer su bili taoci generala Rumlera. Svu jevrejsku imovinu odmah su preuzeli povjerenici NDH, s cilјem uništenja ekonomskih pozicija Jevreja. Prvo oslobođenje grada, 16. maja 1942, dočekali su zatvoreni u dvije jevrejske kuće. Nakon ofanzive, svi preostali prijedorski Jevreji su pohapšeni i deportovani u logore u okruženju. Znatan dio njih završio je u redovima NOP-a. Prema izvještaju Župske redarstvene oblasti od 5. septembra 1942. godine, na području Velike župe Sana i Luka, nema više Jevreja. AB - Today, there is not a single Jewish family residing in Prijedor. The “Jewish question” in this town was dealt with after the Axis Kozara Offensive (or the “Western Bosnia Operation”) between July and August of 1942. Because of its specific position and the blockade by the partisan resistance guerilla, Prijedor’s Jews were not immediately deported. They were spared during the “St. Elijah’s Day Massacre” of 1941 because they were all treated as General Rumler’s hostages. All of the Jewish property was immediately seized by the appointees of the Independent State of Croatia. The aim of this seizure was an effective destruction of Jewish economic vitality. The first liberation of Prijedor on 16 May 1942 found most of them trapped in two Jewish houses. After the Axis offensive, the remaining Jews were arrested and deported to the surrounding camps. Many of the freed ones joined the ranks of the People’s Liberation Movement (NOP). According to the report issued by the County Police on 5 September 1942, by that time, there were no more Jews in the Great Parish of Sana and Luka. PB - Demirovac : JU Spomen-područje Donja Gradina T2 - Topola: časopis JU Spomen-područja Donja Gradina T1 - Stradanje Jevreja u Prijedoru 1941/1942. T1 - The demise of Prijedor’s Jewry, 1941-1942 SP - 97 EP - 121 IS - 4 VL - 4 UR - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jdb_2688 ER -
@article{ author = "Adamović, Vedrana", year = "2018", abstract = "Danas u Prijedoru ne živi ni jedna jevrejska porodica. Jevrejsko pitanje u Prijedoru riješeno je nakon ofanzive na Kozari („Operacija zapadna Bosna“) u periodu jun-avgust 1942. godine. Zbog samog položaja grada i partizanske blokade u kojoj se nalazio, Jevreji nisu bili odmah deportovani. U Ilindanskom pokolјu 1941. godine ostali su pošteđeni, jer su bili taoci generala Rumlera. Svu jevrejsku imovinu odmah su preuzeli povjerenici NDH, s cilјem uništenja ekonomskih pozicija Jevreja. Prvo oslobođenje grada, 16. maja 1942, dočekali su zatvoreni u dvije jevrejske kuće. Nakon ofanzive, svi preostali prijedorski Jevreji su pohapšeni i deportovani u logore u okruženju. Znatan dio njih završio je u redovima NOP-a. Prema izvještaju Župske redarstvene oblasti od 5. septembra 1942. godine, na području Velike župe Sana i Luka, nema više Jevreja., Today, there is not a single Jewish family residing in Prijedor. The “Jewish question” in this town was dealt with after the Axis Kozara Offensive (or the “Western Bosnia Operation”) between July and August of 1942. Because of its specific position and the blockade by the partisan resistance guerilla, Prijedor’s Jews were not immediately deported. They were spared during the “St. Elijah’s Day Massacre” of 1941 because they were all treated as General Rumler’s hostages. All of the Jewish property was immediately seized by the appointees of the Independent State of Croatia. The aim of this seizure was an effective destruction of Jewish economic vitality. The first liberation of Prijedor on 16 May 1942 found most of them trapped in two Jewish houses. After the Axis offensive, the remaining Jews were arrested and deported to the surrounding camps. Many of the freed ones joined the ranks of the People’s Liberation Movement (NOP). According to the report issued by the County Police on 5 September 1942, by that time, there were no more Jews in the Great Parish of Sana and Luka.", publisher = "Demirovac : JU Spomen-područje Donja Gradina", journal = "Topola: časopis JU Spomen-područja Donja Gradina", title = "Stradanje Jevreja u Prijedoru 1941/1942., The demise of Prijedor’s Jewry, 1941-1942", pages = "97-121", number = "4", volume = "4", url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jdb_2688" }
Adamović, V.. (2018). Stradanje Jevreja u Prijedoru 1941/1942.. in Topola: časopis JU Spomen-područja Donja Gradina Demirovac : JU Spomen-područje Donja Gradina., 4(4), 97-121. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jdb_2688
Adamović V. Stradanje Jevreja u Prijedoru 1941/1942.. in Topola: časopis JU Spomen-područja Donja Gradina. 2018;4(4):97-121. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jdb_2688 .
Adamović, Vedrana, "Stradanje Jevreja u Prijedoru 1941/1942." in Topola: časopis JU Spomen-područja Donja Gradina, 4, no. 4 (2018):97-121, https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_jdb_2688 .